I started working for the Gulfport Police Department twenty
years ago. Almost twenty years before that, my father used to bring me down to
the beach on the weekends so I could climb on the monkey bars at the
playground. In that nearly forty years, a lot has changed in this town, most of
it for the better. In other areas, progress seems a bit slow. Look at 49th
Street.
Four lanes of asphalt, no more than 100 feet wide, separate
the City of Gulfport from the Greater Childs Park Area (GCPA) of St.
Petersburg, which includes all of the Childs Park neighborhood as well as
portions of three others (Oak Park, Twin Brooks, and Perry Bayview). As long as
I can remember, this border road has not only served as a political boundary; it
has represented a divide between two very different cultures. Obviously the demographic variances contribute to this image.
Gulfport is and has historically been comprised of a majority white population,
while the GCPA is and has been predominantly African-American. So 49th
Street separates a white neighborhood from a black neighborhood, but there’s
much more to the picture than racial differences.
Let’s take a look at some numbers that actually matter. Census
tracts 208.00 and 201.01 encompass the St. Petersburg neighborhoods directly
east of Gulfport—essentially the GCPA. Combined, these two tracts have a
population and land area that is similar to that of Gulfport. The overall crime
rate, however, is more than twice that of our town, and the violent crime rate
is over five times higher than Gulfport’s (Table 1). These are rates that far exceed the
averages for the City of St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the state of
Florida. There is absolutely no question that the GCPA is a high-crime
neighborhood; let’s just call that a given.
The problem is, all of this crime is literally happening
right across the street. We work hard and do a great job of keeping crime rates
low within Gulfport’s municipal borders, but that’s not much consolation to
those who have to live and work on that particular border. While they may not be
immediate victims of actual crimes, Gulfport residents who live near the GCPA
experience the indirect impacts of that crime on a daily basis. This is why I
repeatedly make the claim that we in Gulfport do not have a crime problem on 49th
Street; we have a problem resulting from the perception of the crime occurring
next door.
The question: how much can we do about it? I think our
officers do an outstanding job considering the mere ribbon of pavement between
us and the aforementioned high-crime neighborhood. We do what we do, how we do
it because our constituents demand it. What we all have to realize and accept,
however, is that what happens across the street is not up to us. The people who
live in the GCPA are the ones who get to decide how their neighborhood is
policed. They are the ones who set the enforcement priorities and dictate them
to their representatives. We have no more right to tell them to tighten things
up than they have to ask us to lighten up (believe me, they’ve asked).
The bottom line is this: any change to the crime rate in the
GCPA must be driven by those who live there. If they don’t want things to
change, then we in Gulfport will not have much of an impact.
Please don’t get the impression that St. Petersburg is
ignoring this area. I want to point out that there have been some pretty
impressive reductions in the GCPA crime rate since the implementation of a
Strategic Planning Initiative under Mayor Baker’s administration in 2007. Overall
crime has dropped 34% in this area over the past four years, while it has
essentially remained static in Gulfport. While this is movement in the right
direction, I intend work to encourage the new mayor and new police chief to
take more proactive steps to further reduce violent crime in this area. When
our residents are affected, our voice needs to be heard.
For our part, Gulfport has undertaken a few projects and
programs to help improve the perception as well. New LED street lighting will
be installed in January, making the roadway more visible at night. We’ve
improved the signage at our office on 49th Street, making if more
clear that it is home to the office of an actual police officer, and we’re in
the process of installing high-visibility surveillance cameras on that building
as well. We also added a full-time officer to handle recruiting and screening,
which frees up our Community Resource Officer, Zach Mills, to spend more of his
time focusing on policing the 49th Street area.
Of course, we won’t be able to measure the effect of any of
these changes until this time next year. In the meantime, I’ll be looking
forward to some positive changes in both perception and reality. Happy New Year
everyone!
Table 1—UCR Part 1 Crimes, City of Gulfport vs. Census
Tracts 208.00 and 201.01 combined